Spermicide

How It Works

• Kills sperm or prevents sperm from reaching egg.
• Comes in different forms:
  • Foam and gels come with applicator.
  • Suppository is a solid, meltable tablet.
  • The film is a small thin sheet that melts on the cervix.

How It's Used

• Before intercourse, insert spermicide into vagina, close to cervix.

Benefits

• Safe, convenient, and adds lubrication.
• No prescription needed.
• Spermicide reduces transmission of important STD's including gonorrhea and chlamydia infection.
• Partner can insert or check placement.

Concerns

• May not cover cervix completely.
• May need time to work.
• May be allergic to spermicide.

How Effective Is It?

• Each year, about 26 out of every 100 women who use spermicide alone get pregnant.
• Each year, about 2 women out of every 100 couples who use spermicide WITH condoms get pregnant.

*Information from the Department of Health Family Planning Services Section.